CASA test results of 8-week-old ICR mice. (A) Motile sperms (%) in each group. (B) Sperm progression (%) in each group. (C) Average path velocity (VAP), curvilinear velocity (VCL), and straight-line velocity (VSL) of each group. Values are represented as mean ± SE (N = 5), *p < 0.05.

Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology 2022;37:276-84 https://doi.org/10.12750/JARB.37.4.276